摘要:共同犯罪是刑法理论和司法实践中一个疑难而复杂的问题，研究共同犯罪的形态对刑事审判具有重要意义。社会上共同犯罪现象的复杂性，决定了刑法中共同犯罪制度的重要性。为了便于同这种犯罪现象作斗争，各国都有关于共同犯罪的规定。目前无论是国内还是国外在对共同犯罪认定上存在着很多的争议和疑问，呼吁我们应该重视、填补和完善这个制度，以便于司法实践和理论研究。同时，研究共同犯罪的发展趋势，有利于减少犯罪，维护社会稳定。笔者通过揭示我国刑法对于共同犯罪存在的问题以及借鉴共犯规定在国外的经验，对我国完善共同犯罪提出若干建议。

关键词：共同犯罪；共同过失；量刑；司法实践

Abstract:Joint crime is a difficult and complex issue on criminal law theory and judicial practice.It’s a great significance for criminal trial to study the form of Joint offence.The complexity of the phenomenon of crime in society, determines the importance of Joint offence system in criminal law. In order to facilitate the fight against the phenomenon with such a crime,every country has provisions on joint offence.At present,there are a lot of controversy and questions in the cognizance of joint offence,whether domestic or foreign. It calls on us that we should pay attention to fill and improve the system in order to facilitate judicial practice and theoretical research. At the same time,it’s in favor of reduce crime and maintain social stability by study a trend of the joint crime development.The author puts forward a number of proposals to improve this system,by revealing the problems,as well as learn from foreign experience for the joint offence.

Key  words: joint crime； joint negligence； sentencing； juridical practice