摘要:钓鱼岛问题是中日之间由来已久、悬而未决的领土争议问题。近年来，日本频频主动出击，试图加强对钓鱼岛的控制，使钓鱼岛主权争端问题不断升级和复杂化。在中日互信机制面临困境的新形势下，中国有必要重新分析这个问题，并反思其解决的途径。鉴于此，本文从国际法角度结合历史和现实，分析中日双方钓鱼岛主权之争的主张和依据，探讨解决争端的几种路径的可行性。并针对法律手段解决争端，提出相应的应对策略，以期对解决钓鱼岛问题有所助益。

关键词：钓鱼岛；主权争端；国际法；国际诉讼

Abstract:The disputes on Diaoyu islands between China and Japan are long-standing and controversial. In recent year, Japan is frequently initiative to take action and try to strengthen the control of Diaoyu islands, which makes the sovereignty dispute of Diaoyu islands continuously upgraded and complicated. Under this new circumstance that mutual trust mechanism between China and Japan faces difficulties, it is necessary for China to study the settlement method of the disputes of Diaoyu islands again. Due to the fact, this article analyzes the evidence of both two sides and study the feasibility of different ways to solve the disputes from the perspective of International Law and the history and reality. Furthermore, it also proposes the coping strategies of the legal means of solving the sovereignty disputes, which may be beneficial to the settlement of this issue.

Key words: Diaoyu islands；Sovereignty disputes；International law；International litigation