内容摘要：刑事案件的攀升与司法资源的有限之间矛盾的不断激化、趋向惩罚与恢复调和的现代刑法目的的提出，使得提起公诉、采用审判的方式已不再是处理犯罪的最优化的选择。因此，在保障最低限度的公正的前提下，实现公诉节制已成为必要。辩诉交易制度凭着独具的特点以及内在价值，有效地回应了多元化社会对程序的挑战，缓解制度危机，在公诉节制领域节有着不可小觑的作用。我国可以借鉴辩诉交易制度，对其进行有限度的尝试，结合中国司法现状，探求构建起一种具有中国特色的辩诉交易制度，以求得我国诉讼效率的提高和司法资源的合理配置。

关键词：公诉节制   辩诉交易   价值体现  构建设想  

Abstract: The confliction between the rise in criminal cases and the limited judicial resources continues to intensify and the efficiency of lawsuit already became another value goal of the modern criminal litigation besides justice .What’s more, the modern criminal law purpose is tending to be harmony between punishment and rehabilitation. Therefore, it is no longer a most optimal way to punish crime by public prosecution and trial. The Plea Bargaining System has effectively responded the challenge from the multiplex society to the procedures as well as ease the system of crisis for its unique characteristics and intrinsic value. This make it an important role in prosecution restrainment. China can learn from the Plea Bargaining System ,combine with China's judicial status quo and seek to build a plea bargaining system with Chinese characteristics.By building this system ,we may improve the effectiveness of litigation and allocate the judicial resources rationally.

Key words: Prosecution Restrainment, Plea Bargaining, Value, Conceive of construction