内容摘要：反对强迫自证其罪原则不仅是刑事诉讼中个人的一项重要权利，也是国际公约普遍认可的一项人权原则。联合国《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》明确将反对强迫自证其罪原则作为公民的一项基本人权保障，我国也已签署了该公约，并等待批准。随着我国批准该公约的时间临近，在立法中明确反对强迫自证其罪原则是必然的。但是在我国现有国内法确立实施该原则时仍然存在困境，尚缺乏相对应的制度来保障该原则的贯彻实施。因此，在我国正确的建立相关的制度保障成为了我国在确立该原则时首先要完成的工作，而贯彻实施该原则所遇到的具体程序问题也应得到解决。

关键词：反对强迫自证其罪  沉默权  人身权利  犯罪控制

Abstract: Principle against forced self-incrimination in criminal proceedings is not only an important right of individuals, but also a generally recognized international conventions of human rights principles. United Nations "on Civil and Political Rights" explicitly oppose the principle of compulsory self-incrimination, as citizens of a basic human rights protection, China has signed the Convention and wait for approval. As the time of ratification of the Convention draws near, the legislation explicitly opposed the principle of compulsory self-incrimination is inevitable. But in China's current domestic law to implement the principle established there are still difficulties, lack of corresponding system to protect the implementation of the principle. Therefore, the establishment of proper system of protection has become associated in the establishment of the principle of work to be done first, and the implementation of the principle problems encountered by specific procedures should also be addressed.

Key words:the privilege against self-incrimination,right to silence,personal rights, crime control