内容摘要：村民自治是农村村民依法自主地管理本村经济和社会事务的基层民主制度，它是伴随着我国农村经济改革进程而出现的村民自治管理模式，也是农村经济和社会发展的必然结果。经过20多年的村民自治实践，这一基层民主制度逐步趋于完善。但由于诸种因素的存在，影响和制约村民自治的发展。文章就村民自治的实践及内容加以探讨，并对影响和制约村民自治发展的若干因素加以分析，提出一些完善村民自治的对策和建议，分析其科学内涵,界定其治理边界,结合实践,探究其得失,寻求其建设对策,对形成较为完善的农村公共治理机制,促进当前建设社会主义新农村,有着普遍的针对性和现实意义。

关键词  村民自治  现状  救济措施

Abstract: Villagers' autonomy are rural villagers shall independently management revered economic and social affairs, it is grassroots democracy system with China's rural economic reform process and appear villagers' autonomy, management mode, is also the rural economic and social development of the inevitable result. After 20 years of villagers' autonomy, the  practice of grassroots democracy system gradually become perfect. But due to the existence of all kinds of factors and influences and restricts the development of villager autonomy. Article is the practice of the villager autonomy and the content of were discussed, and the villagers autonomy influences and restricts the development of several factors, this paper puts forward some improvement to analyze the countermeasures and Suggestions of the villager autonomy, analyzes the scientific connotation, to define its governance boundary, and combining the practice, explores the gain and loss, seeking its construction measures formed complete rural public governance mechanism, and promoting the construction of new socialist countryside, have the universal pertinence and realistic significance 

Keywords: the villager autonomy   status   remedies