更新时间:04-23 上传会员:乐悠悠7788
分类:法律事务 论文字数:11205 需要金币:1000个
摘要:遗嘱形式是遗嘱的核心问题,我国《继承法》第17条对遗嘱的法定形式作出了具体的规定。随着社会发展,为满足司法实践的需求,我们应该对现有的遗嘱形式进行更加详细的规定,其中,对公证遗嘱的效力优先性应加以改善。另外,本文对共同遗嘱、遗嘱契约和后位继承的立法空白进行了探讨。笔者认为这三种遗嘱有着很大的发展空间,我们应当借鉴国外立法的有益经验,完善我国遗嘱继承制度。
关键词:遗嘱法定形式 共同遗嘱 遗嘱契约 后位遗嘱
Abstract: Testament form is the core problem of testaments, and it has been regulated in the article 17 of Inheritance law. With the changes and develops of the society, more details of testament legal forms should be regulated to fulfill the need of judicial practice, particularly to improve the priority effect of notary testament. And in this paper, issues of mutual testament, contract of testament and surrogate succession are also discussed. I think there are great potentials for these three testaments to modify, and we should draw lessons from western countries about their experiences in legislating to improve our own succession testament system.
Keywords: Legal forms of testament, Mutual testament, Contract of testament, Surrogate succession
随着社会主义市场经济的日益完善,个人财富的日益累积,人们开始关注遗产问题,越来越多的人使用设立遗嘱的方式预先安排自己死后的财产分配事项。在司法实践中,因遗嘱而产生的法律纠纷越来越常见,所遇到的一些遗嘱案件也是相当棘手。对于遗嘱形式应当作如何规定是极其重要的。而实际情况是,我国现行的《继承法》关于这方面的规定太过简单且与如今的社会生活出现脱节,除此之外,在共同遗嘱、遗嘱契约、后位遗嘱问题等方面也明显存在着立法缺陷。
本课题通过研究《继承法》遗嘱形式的理论,比较国外立法的先进经验,对目前《继承法》所存在的缺陷和不足进行探讨,并对将来我国《继承法》的修改和完善积极提出自己的观点和想法,最后希望本课题能为我国《继承法》的完善提供有益参考、发挥推进作用。