摘要：出口商品结构是一国或地区经济技术发展水平、产业结构状况、商品国际竞争能力、在国际分工和国际贸易中的地位等的综合反映。虽然近年来中国的出口贸易商品结构有所改善，资本、技术密集型产品的出口比重逐年提高，但具有国际竞争力的商品种类有限，中国的贸易利益主要还是来自附加值较低的劳动密集型产品的出口，而现今，如何更好地分析并预测今后我国出口贸易结构调整的方向，找出使中国的对外贸易得到更好的发展的策略，是我们必须正视和研究的问题。本文的主要目的是通过分析中国出口贸易商品结构的现状，发现所存在的问题，并进一步就这些问题提出优化我国出口商品结构的建议。

关键词：出口贸易 商品结构 贸易模式

Abstract：The structure of export commodities is a State or regional economic and technological level of development, a comprehensive reflection of the Industrial Structure of the international competitiveness of goods, the position in the international division of labor and international trade, etc.. Although in recent years, China's export trade commodity structure has improved, capital, technology-intensive products exports increased every year, but with the international competitiveness of the limited types of goods, China's trade interests are mainly from labor-intensive low value-added export of products, and today, how to better analyze and predict the future direction of China's trade structure adjustment, China's foreign trade to find a better development strategy, we must face, and research. The main purpose of this paper is analyzing the status of the commodity structure of China's export trade to find the problems, and further optimize the structure of export commodities recommendations on these issues.

Key Words：Export Trade   Commodity structure   Trade patterns

我国的出口商品结构由工业结构来决定，出口商品结构的提高依赖中国的产品结构调整提高。在开发结构出口产品的同时,还注重正确的处理与环境的关系。 在此基础上，将传统贸易和高新技术产业相结合的发展，提高我国传统劳动力密集型出口产品的技术含量和科技附加值，并且不断地增加其国际竞争力，利用我国在加入WTO后所带来的有利条件，将我国从贸易大国逐渐发展成为贸易强国。