摘要:随着中国经济社会的不断发展，农村社会呈现出许多新的问题，例如农村地区精神文明落后、社会治安不稳定、现代化发展程度缓慢、灾害频发导致社会的不稳定、弱势群体权益得不到保障、社会管理理念落后，而仅靠传统的政策引导、调解制度、法律途径等已不足以有效解决这些新时代的新问题。社会工作理念和方法在改善民生，解决当前社会发展遇到的诸多问题，推动社会和谐发展等方面具有独特的优势，可以在推动农村社会发展中发挥重要的作用。本文重点论述了社会工作介入农村社会发展的必要性和可行性。必要性体现在有助于解决特定时期、特定政策引发的新问题，有助于保障弱势群体权益，有助于创建服务型基层组织，有助于社会工作理论实践创新等方面。其可行性体现在科学的理论基础、良好的国家政策支持、不断扩大的人才队伍、不断进步的农村自身发展等方面。

关键词：社会工作   农村社会发展   必要性   可行性

ABSTRACT:As China's economic and social development, rural society presents many new problems, such as backward rural spiritual civilization, social order is not stable, degree of modernization development slow, disasters cause social instability, not guaranteed of the rights and interests of vulnerable groups, social management concepts backward, and only rely on conventional policy guiding, mediation system, such as legal has insufficient to effectively solve these new problems in the new era. Social work philosophy and methods in improving the livelihood of the people and solve many problems in the current social development, promote social harmonious development, etc, has a unique advantage and can play an important role in promoting rural social development. This paper mainly discusses the necessity and feasibility of the social work intervention in rural social development. Necessity is reflected in helps to solve a specific time, specific policies caused new problems, and help to safeguard the rights and interests of vulnerable groups, help to create a service-oriented basic-level organization, innovation contributes to social work theory and practice, etc. Its feasibility embodies in the scientific theoretical basis, good expanding national policy support, personnel, progress of rural development, etc.

Keywords：Social work; The rural social development; necessity; feasibility