摘  要:《十四行集》是冯至在40年代以十四行变体创作的27首十四行诗，在诗集中，冯至改变了以往浪漫主义的抒情方式，通过深沉的思索和冷调的抒情手法，来揭示个体生命中蕴含的诗意和哲思，表达其个人情怀。本文拟通过对冯至《十四行集》文本的分析，从抒情基调、抒情内容、抒情语言、抒情方式这四方面来研究诗集中所包含的中国古典诗歌抒情元素，并从冯至自身经历和当时环境两个方面分析产生这种现象的原因。通过对《十四行集》中的中国古典诗歌抒情元素探究，以期更深入地理解和把握冯至与其诗集独特的抒情艺术，同时，将进一步了解冯至以及诗歌对中国古典文学尤其是古典诗歌的继承和发展关系。

关键词：冯至  十四行集  古典诗歌  抒情元素

ABSTRACT:The collection of sonnets are Feng Zhi line by 14 variations in 40 s creation of 27 sonnets, concentrated in poetry, Feng Zhi romantic lyric way change the past, through the deep thought and cold tone of the lyric gimmick, to reveal the individual life poetic and philosophical, express their personal feelings. This article through the analysis of Feng Zhi fourteen row sets text, from the lyrical tone lyrical content lyrical language lyric way these four aspects to study classical Chinese poetry, lyric poetry focused contains elements, and from two aspects of Feng Zhi own experience and the environment analysis of the reasons for this phenomenon. In line 14 sets of classical Chinese poetry, lyrical elements, in order to more deeply understand and grasp the Feng Zhi poems with unique lyrical art, at the same time, to further understand Feng Zhi on Chinese classical literature and poetry, especially classical poetry inheriting and developing relationship.

Keywords：Feng Zhi ；The collection of sonnets；Classical Poetry ；Lyrical elements