更新时间:10-04 上传会员:学大教育
分类:财务分析 论文字数:11597 需要金币:500个
摘要:零售业的生存和发展是消费者、企业家、专家学者和政府历来关注的问题。尤其在全球经济一体化和信息化的浪潮一浪高过一浪之时,我国零售业是近年来变化最快、最具有生气的行业之一,成为一国经济的重要组成部分,同时也是促进了一国经济发展的重要因素之一,这也是研究这个论题的目的所在。本论选择从最重要的报表入手,通过运用偿债能力、营运能力、盈利能力、现金流分析四个常用分析方法的各项指标去分析三大常用报表,并结合国美电器公司案例一一说明,进而点出报表中的一些局限性,并对此提出解决对策。
关键词:零售企业;财务报表分析;国美电器
Abstract:Survival and development of the retail consumer, entrepreneurs, academics and Government have always paid attention to the issue. Wave the wave of globalization and information technology, in particular when high waves, changes in the retail industry in recent years one of the industry's fastest, most angry, became an important part of the economy, but also one of the important factors in promoting the economic development of a country, the aim of which is to examine the topic. On the select start with the most important reports, through the use of debt-servicing capacity, operational capacity, profitability, cash flow analysis, analysis of four common methods of indicators to analyse three commonly used reports, combined with company description company cases one by one, and point out some of the limitations in the report, and proposed solutions.
Key Words:Retailing Companies;Financial Statements Analysis;Gome
通过分析比较各种财务报表能集中反映企业资金状况、财务收支和财务成果等重要的会计信息,了解该单位经济活动中所取得的成绩和存在的问题,进行有效的经营决策,全面的深刻地认识一个单位的经济活动和财务收支情况,正确评价经营成果,明确问题和原因所在,促使该单位制定出有效的改进措施,提高管理水平,促进生产经营正常发展。 所以,当前研究零售业的财务报表分析不仅能够更好的发展我国的企业经济运作,带动整个市场的蓬勃发展,同时也可间接缓解日渐紧张的就业情况。因此,这一研究课题是极为重要的,应当受到重视。