更新时间:02-24 上传会员:刘教授
分类:财务分析 论文字数:9027 需要金币:500个
摘要:与传统企业相比,高科技企业具有无形资产的特殊性。新的无形资产准则已经实施四年,而目前高科技企业在无形资产的会计处理上却没有体现严格遵守新准则,实施情况堪忧,因此急需加以改进。具体办法是加强无形资产审计并编制无形资产负债表,以正确反映企业的财务状况和经营成果,提高会计信息的可靠性;将那些与产品生产相关的无形资产价值计入产品成本,以使高科技企业的产品成本信息更为真实和准确。
关键词:高科技企业;新无形资产准则;研究与开发支出
Abstract: Compared with the traditional enterprise,high-tech enterprises have the particularity of intangible assets. The new guidelines for implementation of the intangible assets have been four years, and the current high-tech enterprises in the accounting treatment of intangible assets did not reflect strict compliance with the new guidelines. The specific measures is to strengthen the audit of intangible assets and to establish the balance sheet of intangible assets, in order to correctly reflect the financial position and operating results to improve the reliability of accounting information. Those associated with the production value of intangible assets should be included in cost of products to make cost information of high-tech companies more true and accurate.
Key words: high-tech enterprises; the new criteria of intangible assets; cost of research and development;
本课题研究的意义
随着社会主义市场经济的深入发展,知识创新的步伐不断加快,以高新技术创新为原动力的经济浪潮对全球经济的影响不断扩大。无形资产日益被视为现代企业核心资产的象征,拥有无形资产就掌握了获取超额收益的能力。在知识经济时代,企业竞相开展研究和开发活动,专利权、技术秘方、计算机软件等无形资产相继出台,一个企业拥有无形资产的多寡代表着企业经济技术的实力和竞争力的强弱。无形资产在企业资产总额中所占的比重愈来愈大,日益成为决定企业未来现金流量与市场价值的主要动力。无形资产在企业生产经营活动中的作用日益显著,加强对无形资产的会计核算和信息披露显得非常重要。另一方面,政府对企业在无形资产方面的支持也越来越大。通过分析相关实施情况,新无形资产准则可以得到在应用面以及应用效果等方面的提高,为我国与国际会计准则接轨做更进一步的准备。