摘 要:本文详细介绍了保温材料的导热系数、密度、吸水率、透湿系数、防火性能等性能指标,对经常用到的硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料、聚乙烯泡沫塑料、聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料、离心玻璃绵、橡塑海绵和岩绵等几种新型保温材料作了分析,并给出了评价,对其适用范围进行了说明。

　　　对管道保温技术的发展概况作了详细的调查分析，根据保温材料的性能指标、应用范围、选择依据、保温材料厚度的选择方法等，对低温送风空调系统和热力管道保温材料的选择方法做了说明，指出低温送风空调系统和热力管道的保温要经过严格的计算优化，选择合理的经济厚度，保证系统节能。通过对几种保温材料选用的对比，得出保温材料的选用原则。

　　 结合具体工程，着重对橡塑保温材料进行研究分析，通过跟其他保温材料的对比，指出橡塑保温材料因其优异性能而在低温管道工程中应用广泛。

　　最后介绍了外墙保温技术及其保温材料，并对新型塑料保温隔热材料在建筑节能上的应用和前景作了阐述。

关键词：保温材料性能，管道保温，经济厚度，橡塑保温材料，节能技术

Abstract:In this paper , multivariable predictive the thermal conductivity of insulation materials, density, water absorption, permeability coefficient, fire resistance and other performance indicators, often used on rigid polyurethane foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, centrifugal glass sponge , rubber and foam, and rock some new insulation materials such as cotton were analyzed, and evaluated its application are described.

　　　Pipe insulation technology for a detailed overview of investigation and analysis of performance under the thermal insulation materials, application, selected on the basis, the choice of insulation material thickness of the method of cold air distribution systems and heat pipe insulation material selection methods do a description of that cold air systems and heat pipe insulation to the calculation of rigorous optimization of the thickness of a rational economic choice, to ensure that the system energy. Some insulation materials used by contrast, the selection of insulation materials derived principle.

　　With the specific engineering, focusing on the rubber insulation materials research and analysis, through comparison with other insulation materials that rubber insulation materials at low temperatures because of its excellent performance is widely used in pipeline projects.

　　Finally, the external wall insulation and thermal insulation materials, technology, and new plastic heat insulation materials in building energy efficiency on the application and prospects are described.

Keyword: 　Performance of heat protective material, Insulated pipeline , Economic thickness ，Rubber insulation materials ，Energy-saving technology