摘要:在国民经济中起着重要作用的对外贸易，一直都被认为是社会主义经济发展的动机。经济的全球化，会使得重庆的经济日益开放，尤其是对外贸易的进一步发展。作为重庆经济重要组成部分的对外贸易，对重庆经济的发展有积极的促进作用。

　　　直辖以后，重庆市的对外贸易在取得了较好成绩与进步的同时，也面临了更多的难题和挑战。比如缺乏自主品牌、缺乏自主知识产权和出口的市场区域过于集中等问题。本文在正确认识重庆外贸结构变化的前提下，针对外贸问题进行正确全面的策略研究，分析重庆外贸结构的发展趋势,主要是商品结构和国别结构的分析，制定相应的外贸发展对策。重庆只有在抓住外贸发展和金融等机遇，合理调整外贸结构，才能应对潜在威胁和不稳定因素、预防和减少的风险，促进外贸发展。

关键词：商品结构 国别结构 对外贸易

ABSTRCT:Foreign trade，which always playing an important role in the national economy, has long been considered the engine of economic development in the socialist economy. Chongqing will become increasingly open economy especially the further development of foreign trade due to  the era of economic globalization. Chongqing’s foreign trade plays an important component of the economy and can promot Chongqing’s economy very positively.

　　　In the socialist economy, Foreign trade has long been considered the engine of economic development, And always in the national economy plays an important role, especially in the era of economic globalization, Chongqing will become increasingly open economy, the further development of foreign trade must also expand the opening to the outside world can be achieved. Chongqing’s foreign trade is an important component of the economy; Territory, the Chongqing’s foreign trade has gotten great achievements and progress while facing more difficults and challenges such as the lack of its own brands、independent intellectual property rights、and the export market is too concentrated and so on.The paper analyzes the developing trend of Chongqing’s foeign trade and the right and timely measures to improve Chongqing’s foeign trade according to the foreign trade problems.Only by grasping the opportunities of the development of tourism、financial and the golbal trade and improve the stracture of Chongqing’s foreign trade, Chongqing could face the potencial threaten and develop the foreign trade.

Keywords: Commodity structure  Country structure   Foreign trade