摘  要：由于受原来的计划经济体制和苏联的教育体制与模式的影响，加上更深层次上我国文化传统的内在影响，我国的教育管理体制基本上是实行的政府直接管理、国家集中计划的体制。在现有的市场经济体制下，原来的教育管理体制已经不能满足和适应社会和经济的发展。

    高等教育的问题不仅是一个国家和民族蓬勃发展的基础，而且对于普通老百姓来说也是一个民生问题。党的十七大报告中指出，教育被视为以改善民生为重点的六大社会建设任务之首，占据了相当大的篇幅，给予了高度关注。在市场经济中，高等教育产业的发展不能操之过急，否则就会欲速则不达。要发展高等教育产业，就要坚决反对高等教育产业化，坚决抵制一切用公共教育事业来谋取经济利益的行为，千方百计保障财政对教育事业的投资。

关键词：计划经济 教育 市场经济 教育产业化

ABSTRACT：Due to the influence of original planned economic system and Soviet Union’s education system and its modes,in addition the inherent effect of Chinese traditional culture,the education management system in our country basically executes government direct management and state centralized planning system.Under the current market economy system,the original education management system already can't satisfy the social and economic development.

    Problems of higher education concerns not only the foundation of a nation’s vigorous development,but also a people's livelihood issues for ordinary people.Report of the 17th national congress pointed out that the education,which is the leader of the six big society construction tasks for improving people's lives,was accounted for a considerable length and given high attention.In a market economy,the development of higher education industry can't act too hastily,or it would be ‘haste makes waste’.To develop higher education industry,we should resolutely opposed to develop the higher education industrialization and the behavior of using public education career to seek economic interests,try our best to protect the education investment from Treasury Department.

Keyword：planned economy；Education；Market economy；industrialization of education