摘要：随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，越来越多的企业倾向于物流外包，以增强企业竞争力。外包给企业带来经济效益的同时，也带来了很多风险。面对物流外包的管理风险、信息风险、市场风险、财务风险企业要充分利用自身的优势在外包市场中占据有利地位。在研究前人著作的基础上，本文对物流外包风险和外包风险形成因素进行了探讨，指出物流外包可能出现的问题并针对物流外包风险提出了一些对策。

关键词：物流外包； 外包风险分析； 风险对策研究

Abstract: With the development of economic globalization and information technology, more and more enterprises tend to choose logistics outsourcing, in order to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Outsourcing not only brings economic benefits to the enterprises, but also brings a lot of risks. Facing the outsourcing management risk, information risk, market risk, and financial risk, enterprises should make full use of their own advantages to take a favorable position in the outsourcing market. On the basis of previous writings, this article analyzes the logistics outsourcing risks and outsourcing risk factors, and pointed out the possible problems of logistics outsourcing and proposed some countermeasures for logistics outsourcing risks.

Key words: Logistics outsourcing; the outsourcing risk analysis; risk countermeasures

随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业为了增强竞争力，获得竞争优势，越来越倾向于物流外包服务，物流外包业务正悄然兴起，并在物流业中占据十分重要的位置。本文重点探讨了物流外包的风险及成因，物流外包的含义，外包优势和劣势以及物流外包风险管理的作用和意义。同时，根据风险的成因有针对性的提出了一系列风险防范措施。物流外包是一把双刃剑，运用得当，能增强核心竞争力，降低企业物流成本。但如果决策失误，企业会面对失去竞争优势的战略风险，从而会对企业造成严重的打击。