摘要

　　　本文介绍了清末铜元的兴衰及原因。清末随着经济的发展制钱制度崩溃，铜元作为一种新型的辅币迅速取代制钱，但是在当时的社会条件下，铜元虽然有着先进性，但仍然没有逃脱失败的命运。对于清末铜元制度失败，很大一部分原因是私铸、滥铸，但是在私铸滥铸背后还隐藏着更为深刻的原因，那就是中央和地方对于余利的争夺导致中央法令不能行于地方，各省之间互分畛域使得铜元流通更加混乱，清末朝野人士认识上的误区导致铜元问题不能得到根本解决，但归根到底还是腐朽的政治制度严重制约了经济改革。

关键词：清末 铜元危机

Abstract

　This article briefed an end of the Qing copper Yuan prosperity and decline and the reason. The end of the Qing collapsed along with the economical development official copper coins system, copper Yuan achievement one kind of new fractional currency rapid substitution official copper coins, but under social conditions then, copper Yuan, although has the sophistication, but had still not escaped defeat's destiny. Regarding the end of the Qing copper Yuan system defeat, the very big part of reasons were cast secretly, overflow to cast, but behind cast secretly overflows to cast is also hiding a more profound reason, that was the central committee and the place competes regarding the net profit causes the central law not to be able good in the place, between various provinces divided the raised path between fields territory to cause a copper Yuan circulation mutually to be more chaotic, the end of the Qing government and the people public figures knew that on the erroneous zone caused a copper Yuan question not to be able to obtain the basic solution, but the decayed political system seriously has restricted the economic reform in the final analysis.

Key Words：end of the Qing  copper Yuan crisis