摘要：钱穆的史学思想是整个二十世纪中国社会的一个缩影。面对西方文化的强势入侵，他明确提出了自己“明中华之史学”的主张。他立足于本民族传统文化，对近代以来的历史文化虚无主义进行了严厉的批判，并初步建立了独特的民族文化生命史观。而他独特的民族文化本位思想也决定了他特有的史学方法论思想。他对治史的目的、方法、条件有着自己独到的见解；他对盛极一时的“考据”派进行了不遗余力的批判；他深受传统史学经世思想的影响，强调了史学的经世作用······他独特的史学方法论思想，不仅为今天我们研究他自身的学术思想提供了依据，而且也为我们研究上个世纪的史学方法论思想提供了一个合理的依据，这对促进史学理论的发展都有重大意义。

关键词 钱穆  史学思想  《国史大纲》  民族文化

Abstract : Qian MU's history is a microcosm of 20th century Chinese society as a whole. Facing strong invasion of Western culture, he articulated his "history of Ming China" claim. He is based on the traditional culture of the nation, since the modern nihilism has issued a scathing critique of history and culture, and initially established a unique cultural view of the history of life. He depend on his unique cultures thought of methodology on history. His objectives, methods, conditions of history has its own unique view; he flourished as the "historically accurate" to spare no effort to critique; him great influence of traditional historiography's thought, emphasizing the social and political role of historiography · · · · · · His unique methodology on history, not only for today, we provide a basis for study on academic thoughts of his own, but also for our research methodology on history of the last century provides a reasonable basis, which have a great significance for promoting the development of historiography theory.

Key words Qian MU  The historiography thought  Outline History  National culture