摘要:本文从明孝宗的婚姻入手，对明孝宗实行一夫一妻制的真实性进行探讨。文章通过相关资料间的相互应证以及史料的可靠性，对査继佐、毛奇龄、傅维麟在撰述史书中记载孝宗有其他妃嫔的观点进行了考证，得出的结论是孝宗确实为一夫一妻制的践行者。同时，本文亦从三个方面，即孝宗坎坷的成长经历、深厚的儒学修养以及大臣谢迁的建议，分析了明孝宗实行一夫一妻制的原因，并阐述了其行为对政治格局的影响。

关键词：明孝宗 一夫一妻制 原因 影响

Abstract：This paper is talking about Ming Xiaozong’s marriage, because he just had only one wife. As an emperor, his behavior is very unusual in ancient China. But there are some other viewpoints about his marriage. So this paper expounds the correctness of Ming Xiaozong’s monogamy and why Ming Xiaozong only married Queen Zhang from three points in the foundation of  history records. In addition, it also explains the effect of his behavior.

Key words: Ming Xiaozong; monogamy; reason; effect

　　　中国古代的皇帝，呈现给现代人最普遍的印象可以说是“后宫佳丽三千”。婚姻方面，中国古代的数百位皇帝中，明孝宗朱祐樘是较为特立独行的。《中国皇帝全书》记载道：“朱祐樘与张皇后的感情相当好，自成婚之后始终相爱，别无内宠。”《明史》的《后妃列传》中，孝宗的后妃只提及张皇后一人。因此明孝宗被主流观点赞为中国古代唯一践行一夫一妻制的皇帝。赞者有之，疑者有之，究竟明孝宗是不是一夫一妻制的实践者呢？如若确实如此，为何孝宗皇帝如此行事呢？