摘要：新课程标准强调学生的素质教育，特别是各种能力的培养。作为数学教师如何在教学中培养学生各方面的能力，是提高学生数学素质的关键，空间想象力是数学教学中必须培养的基本数学能力之一，它是指人们对客观事物的空间形式进行观察、分析和抽象的能力，是逻辑思维与几何知识及相关技能、经验的融合。这种数学能力的特点在于它能在头脑中构成研究对象的空间形状和简明的结构，并能对实物所进行的一些操作在头脑中进行相应的思考。因此，在教学中如何培养学生的空间想象能力不仅是中学数学教学的重要内容，也是智力开发的一个重要方面。

关键字：数学教学； 空间想象力； 策略

Abstract：The new curriculum standards emphasizes the student's quality education, especially the development of various abilities. As a mathematics teacher how to train the students in teaching, various aspects ability is the key to improve students' mathematical quality, space imagination is mathematics teaching must cultivate one of the basic mathematical ability, it is to show people the space form of objective things carries on the observation, analysis and abstract ability, is the logical thinking and geometrical knowledge and related skills, experience of fusion. This mathematical ability features it can in your mind of object of study space constitutes the shape and concise structure, and can be of real some operating in mind for the corresponding thinking. Therefore, in the teaching, how to cultivate the students' space imagination ability is not only the important content of middle school mathematics teaching, but also an important aspect of intellectual development. 

Key words：Mathematical education ;  Space imagination;  Strategy